Theatre Glossary

Your friendly guide to theatre terminology. The world of theatre has its own language, and it can be confusing for newcomers. This glossary explains common stage terms and definitions in plain English so you can feel confident from your very first rehearsal.

Common Theatre Terms

Blocking
The planned movement of actors on stage during a scene. Your director will tell you where to stand, when to move, and which direction to face.
Call Time
The time you are expected to arrive at the venue for a rehearsal or performance. Always arrive at your call time, not the performance time.
Downstage
The area of the stage closest to the audience. Upstage is furthest from the audience. Stage left and stage right are from the performer's perspective facing the audience.
Wings
The areas to the left and right of the stage, hidden from the audience's view. This is where actors wait before entering and where scenery and props are stored during the show.
Tech Rehearsal
A rehearsal focused on the technical elements of the show — lighting, sound, scene changes and special effects. Often called a "tech run" and usually takes place in the days before opening night.
Dress Rehearsal
A full run-through of the show in costume, with all technical elements in place. Usually the final rehearsal before the first performance.
Green Room
A backstage room where performers can relax when they are not needed on stage. The name is traditional and the room is not always green.
Cue
A signal for something to happen — an actor's entrance, a lighting change, a sound effect, or a scene transition. Cues are called by the stage manager during the show.

More Terms

This glossary is regularly updated with new terms. If you come across a theatre term you do not understand, check back here or ask in our community forum where experienced theatre-makers are always happy to help.